Irish wakes are a unique and powerful way to honour the deceased. These gatherings bring together family, friends, and community members. They offer a space for shared grief, remembrance, and even celebration.
What is an Irish Wake?
An Irish wake is a ritual held before a funeral. It typically takes place in the deceased’s home. The body is present, often in an open casket. Guests gather to pay respects and support the bereaved family.
The Origins of the Wake
The tradition of the wake dates back centuries in Ireland. Its name comes from the Old English ‘wacan’, meaning to watch or guard. Early wakes involved literally watching over the body. This practice had both practical and spiritual purposes.
Practically, it ensured the body wasn’t left alone before burial. Spiritually, it was believed to protect the soul from evil spirits. These beliefs evolved over time, but the communal aspect remained strong.
Key Elements of an Irish Wake
The Wake House
The deceased’s home becomes the ‘wake house’. Clocks are stopped at the time of death. Mirrors are covered or turned to face the wall. These actions symbolise that time has stopped for the deceased.
Hospitality
Hosting a wake is a significant undertaking. The family provides food and drink for all visitors. This hospitality is an essential part of the ritual. It creates a welcoming atmosphere for shared grieving.
Storytelling and Humour
Wakes often involve sharing stories about the deceased. These tales can range from poignant to humorous. The use of humour might seem odd to outsiders. However, it serves an important purpose. It lightens the mood and celebrates the person’s life.
Music and Song
Traditional Irish music often features at wakes. Songs might include ballads, laments, or the deceased’s favourites. Music provides emotional release and brings people together in shared experience.
The Psychology of the Wake
The Irish wake serves several psychological functions:
- Communal Support: The wake brings people together. It provides a support network for the bereaved. This shared experience can ease feelings of isolation.
- Emotional Expression: Wakes create a safe space for emotional expression. Crying, laughing, and storytelling are all accepted. This open expression can aid in processing grief.
- Celebration of Life: By focusing on positive memories, wakes help balance sadness with joy. This can provide comfort and a sense of continuity.
- Ritual and Structure: The wake’s rituals provide structure during a chaotic time. This can help people feel grounded and connected.
Research supports the benefits of such communal mourning practices. A study in the journal ‘Death Studies’ found that social support significantly aids grief recovery [1].
Modern Adaptations
While traditional wakes continue, modern variations have emerged:
- Virtual Wakes: Technology allows for remote participation. This helps include those who can’t attend in person.
- Personalised Elements: Some families incorporate unique elements reflecting the deceased’s interests.
- Eco-Friendly Options: Green practices, like biodegradable urns, are becoming more common.
These adaptations allow the tradition to remain relevant in changing times.
The Irish wake is a powerful tradition that honours the dead and comforts the living. It provides a space for communal grief, celebration of life, and shared support. As we navigate loss in our modern world, there’s much we can learn from this age-old practice.
Remember, grief is a personal journey. While traditions like the wake can provide support, there’s no ‘right’ way to mourn. The most important thing is finding what brings comfort and meaning to you and your loved ones.
~Lottie
[1] Bottomley, J. S., Burke, L. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2017). Domains of social support that predict bereavement distress following homicide loss: Assessing need and satisfaction. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 75(1), 3-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222815612282
Unpacking the re-membering of land, lineage and the fire inside, Lottie is the founder here at the Wild Soul Tribe.
Lottie believes in walking the path less travels, which has taken her from living in Burkina Faso, to trekking some of the biggest mountains in the world.
Now growing within her Irish heritage, Lottie supports others to experience a little adventure AND inner peace.